The Rite of Acceptance adapted for children, as it appears in the RCIA, presumes the children’s parents will be serving as their sponsors (see 265). I suppose this is because the parents are required to give their consent. If they cannot be present at the rite to do so, they are to send a “sponsor” to give consent for them (260).
I’m not sure that having parents serving as their children’s sponsors is the wisest pastoral practice, however. Isn’t it usually the case that the reason these children have reached catechetical age without being baptized is because the parents have had a few bumps in the road on their own journey of faith? They are not likely to have been the active Catholics we usually look for in the role of sponsor. But if the parents don’t serve as sponsors, who does?
Other possible sponsors for children
In some instances, it is not the parents presenting the children for initiation, but another relative—usually Grandma. Grandma is probably an active Catholic and, in other circumstances, would be a fine sponsor. However, even if they have given their full consent, parents can sometimes develop resentments that Grandma is bringing their children to church in their place. If Grandma also serves as the children’s sponsor, it is possible that underlying tensions will be exacerbated.
The RCIA also speaks of a group of children the same age as the child catechumens to whom the catechumens look to for “help and example” (254). Might one or more of these companions serve as sponsors?
Finally, there is the possibility of not adapting this part of the rite and choosing adult sponsors for all the catechumens, no matter what age. Let’s call one of these sponsors “Sally.” Sally is an active parishioner who is also well known to the catechumenate team. The team might ask her to serve as a sponsor to one of the child catechumens.
In choosing among these options, the driving question has to be what will best meet the needs of the children. The best option is probably going to be a creative use of all of these “sponsors” to help guide the children on the journey of faith. Even so, the Sally’s cannot be left out of the mix.
The parents (or perhaps the grandparents) are going to be the primary catechists and primary faith guides for their children. If their own faith formation is weak, they will need Sally to guide them through the catechetical and ritual steps along with their children.
Catholic children can be wonderful models of faith for their catechumen companions, but they haven’t lived that faith long enough to completely fulfill the role of sponsor. However, with Sally coaching them, some children might make excellent sponsors.
Rite of Acceptance with children
So when it comes to the Rite of Acceptance, who stands with the child catechumens? Flip open your RCIA to paragraph 10 to see the qualifications for a sponsor:
Sponsors are persons who have known and assisted the candidates and stand as witnesses to the candidates’ moral character, faith, and intention.
If Mom and Dad are bringing their child for initiation, they have obviously witnessed their child’s moral character, faith, and intention. So they should stand with their child in the rite. Or, if Grandma is bringing the child because Mom and Dad have not been able to witness the child’s conversion, Grandma can stand in. In some cases, a Catholic child companion might be able to stand as a witness as well.
Ultimately, however, an adult Catholic who has a mature faith understanding of what “moral character, faith, and intention” means needs to also stand with the catechumens.
There is no rule that a child catechumen may only have one sponsor. In the Rite of Acceptance, I think the minimum is probably two: a parent or guardian and someone like Sally. Others might stand in as well. The adaptations you make will be based on what is most spiritually beneficial for the children.
What do you think? How have you chosen sponsors for child catechumens? Leave a comment, and let us know.
Team RCIA – I am confused. Canon law does not allow a parent to be a sponsor for Baptism of Infants (Canon 874 Par. 1; #5); why then is it acceptable for parents to be the sponsor of a child in the RCIA? Just curious.
Hi Melissa. There is a distinction between “sponsor” and “godparent.” Parents might be allowed to serve as a sponsors for their children during the period of the catechumenate. However, at the Rite of Election, the godparents step in. Parents cannot be godparents for their own children.
With adults, the sponsor and godparent are often the same person, but the roles are different.
Greetings! We require a parent to accompany each child while we are having a session. I take the adults in a separate room and address the same thing the children’s catechist is taking so the adults feel more comfortable talking about it with their children. We address the issues of “why” they waited and assure them that now is the acceptable time!
It works well for us.
Hi Mary. Sounds like a great way to involve the parents. Do the children have another sponsor besides their parents in your process?
Awesome seminar yesterday. My team is reeling with all that we learned and we are excited at the prospect of a new and hopefully more meaningful approach.
One question on this post:
Many of the children (with their parents) choose Godparents who are geographically distant, and only able to be physically present at the Easter Vigil. If the parents are the sponsors, should they stand in as proxies for the various rites?
Hi Kristie. I think the best option is to choose an active parishioner or an active parishioner family to be the sponsor(s) or proxie(s).